Search Geography Explorer

Search countries, cities, rivers, lakes, deserts, oceans, islands and more

Fun facts about New Caledonia

5 facts - tap any card to flip it and learn more.

Discover more facts
NewCaledonia2022OSM
country

New Caledonia was part of the continent Zealandia, which sank between 79 million and 83 million years ago.

New Caledonia
Tap to learn more
country

New Caledonia

Population
295.3K
Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Continent
Oceania
169th most populous country in the world

New Caledonia is a French territory consisting of a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 220 km (140 mi) southwest of Vanuatu and 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia.

From the “History” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: OpenStreetMap and contributors, Kelisi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 1 permalink
NewCaledonia2022OSM
country

British explorer James Cook named New Caledonia after the northeast of the island reminded him of Scotland.

New Caledonia
Tap to learn more
country

New Caledonia

Population
295.3K
Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Continent
Oceania
169th most populous country in the world

New Caledonia is a French territory consisting of a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 220 km (140 mi) southwest of Vanuatu and 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia.

From the “History” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: OpenStreetMap and contributors, Kelisi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 2 permalink
NewCaledonia2022OSM
country

The indigenous Kanak people were excluded from the French economy and confined to reservations, leading to violent reactions in 1878.

New Caledonia
Tap to learn more
country

New Caledonia

Population
295.3K
Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Continent
Oceania
169th most populous country in the world

New Caledonia is a French territory consisting of a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 220 km (140 mi) southwest of Vanuatu and 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia.

From the “History” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: OpenStreetMap and contributors, Kelisi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 3 permalink
NewCaledonia2022OSM
country

New Caledonia's lagoon is one of the largest in the world, covering an area of 24,000 square kilometers.

New Caledonia
Tap to learn more
country

New Caledonia

Population
295.3K
Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Continent
Oceania
169th most populous country in the world

New Caledonia is a French territory consisting of a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 220 km (140 mi) southwest of Vanuatu and 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia.

From the “Geography” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: OpenStreetMap and contributors, Kelisi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 4 permalink
NewCaledonia2022OSM
country

New Caledonia has the richest diversity of species in the world per square kilometer.

New Caledonia
Tap to learn more
country

New Caledonia

Population
295.3K
Area
18,575 km²
Capital
Nouméa
Continent
Oceania
169th most populous country in the world

New Caledonia is a French territory consisting of a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, 220 km (140 mi) southwest of Vanuatu and 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia.

From the “Environment” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: OpenStreetMap and contributors, Kelisi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 5 permalink