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Fun facts about New Guinea

5 facts - tap any card to flip it and learn more.

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Satellite map of New Guinea
island

The name Papua is believed to derive from the Malay word meaning 'frizzly-haired', referring to the curly hair of the island's inhabitants.

New Guinea
Indonesia/PNG
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island

New Guinea

Indonesia/PNG

Area
785,753 km²
Location
Indonesia/PNG
2nd largest island in the world

New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island.

From the “Names” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: SaltedSturgeon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 1 permalink
Satellite map of New Guinea
island

New Guinea is often compared in shape to a bird-of-paradise, leading to the names Bird's Head Peninsula and Bird's Tail Peninsula.

New Guinea
Indonesia/PNG
Tap to learn more
island

New Guinea

Indonesia/PNG

Area
785,753 km²
Location
Indonesia/PNG
2nd largest island in the world

New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island.

From the “Geography” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: SaltedSturgeon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 2 permalink
Satellite map of New Guinea
island

New Guinea is part of the same tectonic plate as Australia and was once connected to it during low sea levels.

New Guinea
Indonesia/PNG
Tap to learn more
island

New Guinea

Indonesia/PNG

Area
785,753 km²
Location
Indonesia/PNG
2nd largest island in the world

New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island.

From the “Relation to surroundings” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: SaltedSturgeon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 3 permalink
Satellite map of New Guinea
island

New Guinea is home to nearly a thousand different tribal groups and an equivalent number of separate languages, making it the most linguistically diverse area in the world.

New Guinea
Indonesia/PNG
Tap to learn more
island

New Guinea

Indonesia/PNG

Area
785,753 km²
Location
Indonesia/PNG
2nd largest island in the world

New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island.

From the “Demographics” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: SaltedSturgeon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 4 permalink
Satellite map of New Guinea
island

New Guinea has been identified as the world's most floristically diverse island, surpassing Madagascar and Borneo.

New Guinea
Indonesia/PNG
Tap to learn more
island

New Guinea

Indonesia/PNG

Area
785,753 km²
Location
Indonesia/PNG
2nd largest island in the world

New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, with an area of 785,753 km2 (303,381 sq mi). It has the third-largest remaining rainforest globally, and the highest plant biodiversity of any island.

From the “Biodiversity and ecology” section

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photo: SaltedSturgeon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fact 5 permalink