Manila

The name Manila is derived from the term Maynilà, which means 'where indigo plants are abundant'.

Manila became famous for its role in the Manila–Acapulco galleon trade, which lasted for more than two centuries.

The Manila Synod of 1582 was the first Catholic Synod in the Philippines and laid out the moral foundations for the incorporation of the archipelago into the Spanish Empire.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, Manila was declared an open city to prevent further destruction.

Manila was recaptured by American and Philippine troops after suffering heavy bombardment during World War II, making it the second-most-destroyed city of the war.